Greetings

Greetings

Freeting is a short sentences that used when we meet or say goodbye to someone.

The purpose of using greetings:

1. To say “good morning “ to everyone when you wake up in the morning.

2. To greet your friends or teachers when you meet them.

3. To say “goodbye “ or “bye” when you are leaving.

Example:

Greeting	Responding
Hello, Mita	Hello, Ayu
How are you?	I’m fine. Thank you.
Good night ,dear!	Good night,Mom.

The dialog:

Dina : Good morning, Nina.

Nina : Good morning, Dina.

Dina :How are you today?

Nina : I’m fine thank you, and you?

Dina : I’m fine too.

Past tense

Past tense

Past tense is to tell the events or incidents at the part time. Used:

-       When the speaker thinks of an activity or state at occyrred and complete at specific time in the past.

-       For a non-fact in the present or future time.

-       To refer a single event on the past.

-       The part habitual

The simple past tense = is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Simple past tense is formed for regular verbs by addinged to the root of the words.

The pattern:

(+) S + Verb II + Complement

(-) S + did + not + verb II + Complement

(?) Was/were + S + Verb II + complement + ?

Example:

+ He walked to the store

-He did not walked to the store

? Did he walk to the store?

Past Continous tense: is kind of tense that is used to describe an event or an action which was happening in a certain time in the past .

The pattern :

(+)  S + was/were + not + verb-ing + complement

(-)  S + was/were + not + verb-ing+ complement

(?) was/were + S + verb-ing+ complement+?

Present tense

Is the form of language used to refer to an event,transaction ,or occurance which is happening now (or at the present time),or an object that existed, at a point in the time before now or with future tense,an event ,transaction or occurrence that has not yet happened ,is expected to happen in the future,or might never happen.

Example:

“ Has the

1.      5 bus arrived yet?” Yeah,you missed the bus.”(past tense)

2.      “ The bus is too far away. I can’t make it.”(present tense)

3.      5 bus across the street . I won’t make it.” (future tense)

Procedure Text

Procedure Text

Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of action or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.

The generic structures of procedure text are:

-       Goal /aim (or tittle)

-       Materials (not required for all procedural texts)

-       Steps (the action that must be raken)

Example:

HOW TO MAKE SANDWICH

                   You need (materials):

-       2 slices of bread

-        Peanut butter

-        A banana

-        Honey

What you should do are : (steps)

-       Take two slices of bread

-       Spread peanut butter

-       Cut up of banana into small slice and put them on one of the slice.

Narrative Text

Narrative Text

The text is a written narrative

The purpose of the text is to amuse or entertain the readers. Narratives deal with problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some kind,whichin turn finds a resolution.

   

The generic structure of a narrative text:

::  Orientation

:: Complication

:: Resolution

THE GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF NARRATIVE: eng…eng..eng

-       We use of adjective to build noun groups to describe object.

-       Use of time

-       Use of adverbs

-       Use of past tenses

-       Use of action verbs

-       Use of saying and thinking verbs

Example:

Orientation: once upon a time a farmer planted a beet. The beet grew. One day the farmer pulled on the beet did not come up. “ Horse,please help me pull up this beet. I want to eat it for dinner,”said the farmer,”sure, I’ll help you ,” said horse. Ut the beet did not come up.   

Complication: Then the farmer went to the cow . “ Dear cow, please help me pull up this beet. I want to eat it for dinner,”said the farmer.” Sure, I’ll help.”said cow,but the beet did not come up.  So, the farmer went to the goat and asked to ask like to the cow and horse.

Resolution: Next the farmer went to eat to all animal in farmer. So,the mouse pulled on the cat. The cat pulled on the goat. The goat pulled on the horse. The horse pulled on the cow and the farmer pulled on the beet. And the beet come up. The farmer sayed thank you to all. “Now we can all eat dinner.”and they did it.